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Экология, экологическая безопасность и борьба за первозданность природы.

Экология. Особи, популяции и сообщества Часть 3


22.4.3
Sarukhdn J. A974). Studies on plant demography: Ranunculus repens L., R. bul-
bosus L. and R. acris. II. Reproductive strategies and seed population dynamics,
Journal of Ecology, 62, 151—177.
8.2.6, 15.2
Sarukhdn J., Harper J. L. A973). Studies on plant demography: Ranunculus
repens L., R. bulbosus L. and R. acris L. I. Population flux and survivorship,
Journal of Ecology, 61, 675—716.
15.2
Schaffer W. M. A974). Optimal reproductive effort in fluctuating environments,
American Naturalist, 108, 783—790.
14.10.1
Schildknecht H. A971). Evolutionary peaks in the defensive chemistry of insects,
Endeavour, 30, 136—141.
8.4.3
Schindler D. W. A978). Factors regulating phytoplankton production and stan-
ding crop in the world\'s freshwaters, Limnology and Oceanography, 23, 478—
486.
17.3.1, 17.3.3
Schmidt-Nielsen K. A983). Animal Physiology, Cambridge University Press,
Cambridge.
2.2.3
Schmidt-Nielsen K. A984). Scaling: Why is Animal Size so Important? Cambrid-
ge University Press, Cambridge.
14.14.3
Schoener T. W. A974). Resource partitioning in ecological communities, Science,
N. Y., 185, 27—39.
18.3.1
Schoener T. W. A983). Field experiments on interspecific competition, American
Naturalist, 122, 240—285.
7.9, 18.2
Schoener T. W. A984). Size differences among sympatric, bird-eating hawks:
a worldwide survey. In: Ecological Communities: Conceptual Issues and the
Evidence, D. R. Strong, D. Simberloff, L. G. Abele and А. В Thistle eds
Ч. 4. Сообщества 431
рр 254—281, Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey.
18.2, 18.4.2
Schop} Y. J. M. A974). Permo-Triassic extinctions: relation to sea-floor spreading,
Journal of Geology, 82, 129—143.
22.4.5
Schultz A. M. A964). The nutrient recovery hypothesis for arctic microtine cycles.
II. Ecosystem variables in relation to arctic microtine cycles. In: Grazing in
Terrestrial and Marine Environments, D. J. Crisp ed., Blackwell Scientific
Publications, Oxford.
15.4.2
Schultz A. M. A969). A study of an ecosystem: The arctic tundra. Un: The
Ecosystem Concept in Natural Resource Management, G. M. van Dyne ed.,
Academic Press, New York.
15.4.2
Schulze E. D. A970). Der CCyGaswechsel de Buche (Fagus sylvatica L.) in
Abhangigkeit von den Klimafaktoren in Freiland, Flora, Jena, 159, 177—
232.
17.3.1
Schulze E. D., Fuchs M. I., Fuchs M. A977a). Spatial distribution of photosyn-
thetic capacity and performance in a mountain spruce forest in northern Ger-
many. I. Biomass distribution and dily CO2 uptake in different crown layers,
Oecologia, 29, 43—61.
17.3.1
Schulze E. D., Fuchs M., Fuchs M. I. A977b), Spatial distribution of photo-
synthetic capacity and performance in a mountain spruce forest of northern
Germany. III. The significance of the evergreen habit, Oecologia, 30, 239—
248.
17.3.1
Schwerdtfeger F. A941). Ober die Ursachen des Massenwechsels der Insekten,
Zeitschrift fur angewardte Entomologie, 28, 254—303.
10.6.1
Sherman P. W. A981). Reproductive competition and infanticide in Belding\'s
ground squirrels and other animals. In: Natural Selection and Social Beha-
viour: Recent Research and New Theory, R. D. Alexander and D. W. Tinkle
eds., pp. 311—331, Chiron Press, New York.
6.16
Shot rocks В., Begon M. A975). A model of competition, Oecologia, 20, 363—
367.
19.4.1
Shorrocks В., Rosenwell J., Edwards K-, Atkinson W. A984). Competition may
not be a major organising force in many communities of insect, Nature (Lon-
don), 310, 310—312.
18.2.2
Shryock H. S., Siegel I. S., Stockwell E. G. A976). The Methods and Materials
of Demography, Academic Press, New York,
4.10
Shure D. J. A973). Radionuclide tracer analysis of trophic relationships in an
old-field ecosystem, Ecological Monographs, 43 1—19.
21.3
Sibma L., Kort J., de Wit С. Т. A964). Experiments on competition as a means
of detecting possible damage by nematodes, Jaarboek, Instituut voor biologi-
schen scheikundig onderzoek van Landbouwgewassen, 1964 119—124.
8.2.2
Sih A. A982). Foraging strategies and the avoidance of predation by an aquatic
insect, Notonecta hoffmanni, Ecology, 63, 786—796
9.4
Silander J. A., Antonovics J. A982). A perturbation approach to the analysis of
432 Ч. 4. Сообщества
interspecific interactions in a coastal plant community, Nature (London), 298,
557—560.
15.6.3
Silvertown J. W. A980). The evolutionary ecology of mast seeding in trees,
Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 14, 235—250.
8.4
Silvertown J. W. A982). Introduction to Plant Population Ecology, Longman,
London.
15.3.2
Simberloff D. S. A976). Experimental zoogeography of islands; effects of island
size, Ecology, 57, 629—648.
20.2.4
Simberloff D. A984). Properties of coexisting bird species in two archipelagoes.
In: Ecological Communities: Conceptual Issues and the Evidence, D. R. Strong,
D. Simberloff, L. G. Abele and A. B. Thistle eds., pp. 234—253, Princeton
University Press, Princeton, New Jersey.
18.4.2
Simberloff D. S., Abele L. G. A976). Island biogeography theory and conserva-
tion practice, Science, N. Y., 191, 285—286.
20.4
Simberloff D., Boecklen W. A981). Santa Rosalia reconsidered: size ratios and
competition, Evolution, 35, 1206—1228.
18.4.2
Simberloff D. S., Wilson E. O. A969). Experimental zoogeography of islands:
the colonization of empty islands, Ecology, 50, 278—296.
20.3.4
Simon J. L., Dauer D. M. A977). Re-estabilishment of a benthic community
following natural defaunation. In: Ecology of Marine Benthos, В. С Coull ed.,
pp. 139—154, University of South Carolina Press, Columbia.
20.3.2
Sinclair A. R. E. A973). Regulation, and population models for a tropical
ruminant, East African Wildlife Journal, 11, 307—16.
15.3.2
Sinclair A. R. E. A975). The resource limitation of trophic levels in tropical
grassland ecosystems, Journal of Animal Ecology, 44, 497—520.
8.4
Skidmore D. I. A983). Population dynamics of Phytophthora infestans (Mont.)
de Bary, Ph. D. thesis, University of Wales.
12.3.2
Skogland T. A983). The effects of density dependent resource limitation on size
of wild reindeer, Oecologia, 60, 156—168.
6.5
Slobodkin L. В., Richman S. A956). The effect of removal of fixed percentages
of the newborn on size and variability in populations of Daphnia pulicaria
(Forbes), Limnology and Oceanography, 1, 209—237.
10.8.6
Slobodkin L. В., Smith F. E., Hairston N. G. A967). Regulation in terrestrial
ecosystems, and the implied balance of nature, American Naturalist, 101, 109—
124.
18.2.1
Smith D. C. A979). From extracellular to intracellular: the establishment of a
symbiosis, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, B, 204, 131—139.
13.1
Smith F. E. A961). Density dependence in the Australian thrips, Ecology, 42,
403—407.
15.3.1
Smith J. N. M. A974). The food searching behaviour of two European thrushes.
Ч. 4. Сообщества 433
II. The adaptiveness of the search patterns, Behaviour, 49, 1—61.
9.10
Smith J. N. M. Dawkins R. A971). The hunting behaviour of individual greattits
in relation to spatial variations in their food density, Animal Behaviour, 19,
695—706.
9.7.1
Smith R. #., Bass M. H. A972). Relation of artifical pod removal to soybean
yields, Journal of Economic Entomology, 65, 606—608.
8.2.1
Snaydon R. W., Bradshaw A. D. A969). Differences between natural populations
of Trifolium repens L.